Before any number is committed

38 questions for the middleman

Grouped by what each answer changes. The five in section A are genuinely blocking: without them a fixed price is a guess. Everything else moves the number or the timeline, and none of it should be discovered in week five.

Section ABlocking5 questions Section BScope and price13 questions Section CCommercial7 questions Section DCompliance6 questions Section EOperations4 questions Section FDesign and content3 questions

Already established, no need to ask

SECTION A Blocking no fixed price without these

Each of these can change the project's shape, not just its price. Answer these before sending any number at all.

  1. Does the platform submit to LHDN automatically, or do your staff stamp manually on MyTax and upload the certificate back? Blocking

    There is no public LHDN API for third party submission. If they are expecting automated filing, the project as described does not exist and the conversation restarts.

    If automated: not buildable, renegotiate entirely

  2. Who signs off the stamp duty formula, and who carries the liability if a duty figure is wrong? Blocking

    Under self assessment the filer is liable for underpayment. This needs to be their tax agent, in writing, not our reading of the Stamp Act.

    If unanswered: we carry tax liability we are not insured for

  3. Can we see the Figma and the functional spec before quoting? Blocking

    The back office is most of the work and the brief covers it in one line. Everything we have designed is inferred from the reference site.

    If not shared: quote becomes a range, not a fixed price

  4. Is the WordPress requirement firm, and what exactly is the hosting? Blocking

    Shared cPanel hosting rules out Node entirely. If it is a VPS and they are flexible, a modern stack is the better engineering answer. Either way, the transactional core needs its own database tables, not WordPress post meta.

    Changes: architecture, timeline, and who can maintain it later

  5. Is the client's annual turnover above RM1 million, and does that figure include the stamp duty collected on behalf of clients? Blocking

    Malaysia's e-Invoice mandate exempts businesses under RM1m turnover, but requires real time submission to MyInvois above it. At year two volume the gross collected is around RM2.5m a year even though revenue is closer to RM240k. If gross counts, every transaction needs an e-Invoice cleared through MyInvois, which is a significant integration not in any current estimate.

    If in scope: add MyInvois integration, material cost and timeline impact

SECTION B Scope and price moves the number

None of these stops a quote, but each one changes it. Get them before the number is fixed rather than after.

  1. Can any agent start using it, or do you want to approve agencies first? Price

    Partly answered: the revised brief confirms the audience is property agents generally, not one agency, so the public site is needed. What is still open is whether anyone can walk up, or whether agencies get approved and issued access. Approval implies accounts, per agency reporting and possibly volume pricing.

    If approval: accounts become required rather than optional

  2. Do agents need to log in, or is every submission one off? Price

    The reference site has no login, so an agent doing fifteen jobs a month retypes everything every time. Saved profiles are the highest value item in the whole scope for a repeat B2B audience. Recommendation is guest submission plus an optional account.

    Adds: roughly RM3,000 to the quote

  3. When the duty comes out higher than what the agent paid, do you chase the difference, absorb it, or reject the job? Price

    At RM15 profit a job, a single RM254 shortfall erases the margin on seventeen jobs. There is no safe default, and "chase it" means building a top up payment flow.

    If chase: top up flow, second payment linked to one reference

  4. Do you want to publish a turnaround promise, and if so what is it? Price

    The reference site promises acknowledgement in 3 working days and completion in 5, and makes both refundable. Since LHDN itself takes ten minutes, a single "done in 2 working days" promise would beat every competitor at no operational cost.

    If yes: SLA clock, ageing indicators, pause rules, holiday calendar

  5. Does the SLA clock pause while waiting on the agent, and which state's public holiday calendar applies? Price

    Without a pause, a job delayed three days by the agent's own mistyped rent becomes the client's refund liability. Holidays differ by state and are sometimes declared at short notice, so the calendar has to be editable.

    Adds: pause logic plus an admin holiday calendar

  6. Are refunds processed inside the portal through the gateway, or manually at the bank? Price

    Their published policy only refunds when the operator fails, so volume is low and manual handling with a recorded status is probably enough. Some gateways have no refund API at all.

    If manual: saves roughly two days

  7. Do you want the bulk LHDN upload built, knowing the XML schema is not published? Price

    Worth roughly one salary at year two volume, but the schema has to come from inside a live e-Duti Setem account. Cannot be fixed price until it is in hand.

    Quote as: phase two or time and materials

  8. Are you offering the drafting service, and who supplies and vets the agreement template? Price

    The template is about 48 merge fields. The risk is not the merge, it is the legal content, and that needs a lawyer's sign off once. Stamping is compulsory for every tenancy; drafting is optional, so it is the smaller volume with the fatter margin.

    If yes: document generation, plus their lawyer supplies the template

  9. Do you want automatic agreement generation, the "Instant Tenancy" product? Price

    Roughly nine in ten tenancies fit the template; the tenth has negotiated terms. The incumbent built this and it has been down for maintenance. Safe design generates automatically but routes anything with special conditions to a human.

    If yes: Tier C territory, plus mandatory human review on flagged drafts

  10. English only, or Bahasa Malaysia and Chinese as well? Price

    The reference site is bilingual on every label. If the same is expected, it is not a free addition and it affects the Figma too.

    Per extra language: real cost across every page and email

  11. Do agents ever submit several tenancies at once? Price

    An agency clearing twenty deals at month end will not enjoy twenty separate form fills. This is the most likely "can you just add" request in month two, so price it now or exclude it explicitly.

    If yes: multi submission flow, a distinct feature

  12. Email notifications only, or WhatsApp as well? Price

    Malaysian agents live on WhatsApp and may simply not read email, in which case they phone anyway and the tracking page saves nobody any time. WhatsApp Business API works far better but adds template approval and per message fees.

    If WhatsApp: separate line item plus ongoing per message cost

  13. Do you stamp anything other than tenancy agreements? Price

    Employment contracts, loan agreements and other instruments also require stamping, and employment contracts are high volume at a flat rate. The same platform could serve a much larger market with modest extra work on the calculator.

    If yes: multi instrument calculator, and a bigger business

SECTION C Commercial and contract protects your margin

Questions about the deal rather than the software. Each one quietly changes what you take home.

  1. Is the 10% taken off the contract value, or added on top of our number? Contract

    Completely different outcomes. Taken off means we must gross up every figure; added on top means our number stands as quoted.

    If taken off: every price rises by 11.1%

  2. Does the 10% apply to the monthly maintenance, or the build only? Contract

    A recurring cut on a recurring fee compounds for the life of the relationship.

    If recurring: maintenance goes from RM800 to RM900 a month

  3. Is the 10% calculated before or after tax? Contract

    Straightforward once asked, expensive if assumed.

  4. Who are we contracting with and invoicing, the middleman's company or the end client? Contract

    Determines who owes us money, who signs off scope changes, and who we chase if payment is late. Also determines who we can talk to directly, which matters for Section A.

    Changes: the contract, the risk, and the escalation path

  5. Are we quoting inclusive or exclusive of service tax? Contract

    Quoting a tax inclusive number by accident hands over another slice on top of the middleman's cut.

  6. Do you want a maintenance arrangement after launch, and what is the budget? Contract

    The duty schedule changed in 2025 and the filing system in 2026. "We keep your rates legally current" is a far easier retainer to sell than generic hosting support, and it is genuinely needed here.

    Proposal: RM800 to RM900 a month including rate maintenance

  7. Confirm 50% on commencement and 50% on delivery, and who owns the code at handover. Contract

    Standard, but say it out loud before work starts rather than at invoice time.

SECTION D Compliance and legal their risk, but it lands on us

None of this is our job to decide, and all of it becomes our problem if nobody decides it.

  1. Has a lawyer confirmed the client may prepare tenancy agreements for reward? Legal

    Malaysia restricts non lawyers from preparing certain legal documents for payment. The incumbent charges RM50 for exactly this, so someone has presumably taken a view, but that is not evidence they are right.

    If not cleared: the drafting product may not be offerable at all

  2. What is the retention period for MyKad and passport scans, and who may download them? Legal

    PDPA obligations attach specifically to these files. The build needs a stated retention period, role based access, and an access log. We need their policy, not our guess.

    Drives: auto deletion rules, access roles, audit logging

  3. Who writes the privacy notice, terms and refund policy? Legal

    Four of the ten pages are legal documents. Writing them is not a developer's job and we should not be drafting the terms of a payment service.

    Excluded from our scope

  4. Which registered entity is operating this, and is it SSM registered with a business bank account? Legal

    A payment gateway will require both. Without them there is no merchant account and no launch.

  5. Who holds the MyTax login, and do several staff need access? Legal

    That login opens the company's entire tax account, not just stamping. It should never be stored in our system or in any automation tool.

    Confirms: the platform never touches MyTax credentials

  6. Is the stamp duty collected held separately from operating funds? Legal

    At year two volume roughly RM189,000 a month of the government's money passes through against about RM20,000 of actual revenue. It is a liability, not income. Not our decision, but the reconciliation screen we build should reflect however they handle it.

    Drives: the duty collected versus duty paid reconciliation view

SECTION E Operations shapes the admin design

  1. Where does your deal flow come from, existing agency relationships or starting cold? Design

    Determines whether agent accounts matter on day one, and whether any growth projection is believable. The incumbent has been trading since 2018 and still uses a Gmail address, which suggests distribution is the hard part, not the software.

  2. Expected volume in year one, and how many staff will process applications? Design

    Fifty a month and five hundred are different admin designs. With batch export one person handles about a thousand jobs a month; without it, that needs three.

  3. Do agents need a tax invoice for each job? Design

    Agents claiming this as a business expense will want one. Relevant regardless of the e-Invoice answer in Section A, and it needs to separate the duty from the fee since only the fee is a supply.

  4. Is there existing data or an existing system to migrate from? Design

    Historical applications, an agent list, or a spreadsheet of past jobs. Migration is never free and is never in the brief.

SECTION F Design and content dependencies that stall week one

  1. Does the Figma cover every form state: error, empty, loading, success, and mobile? Dependency

    Agents work from phones. A desktop only Figma with no error states means we design by default and get corrected in UAT, which is the most expensive place to find out.

  2. Who supplies the page content, and is there a brand kit? Dependency

    Missing copy stalls week two. Logos, fonts and colours are needed at week one.

  3. Is the domain registered, and is there a preferred launch date tied to anything? Dependency

    Also worth knowing whether they want a soft launch with one pilot agency before opening it up. That is the cheapest way to find the workflow problems.

TO SEND The short version

Do not send 38 questions to a middleman. Send these six, get a call, and work through the rest live.

Hi, I have been through the brief and the tenancy.my reference in
detail. It is a well defined project and we can build it. Before I
put a firm number on it there are six things I need confirmed,
because each one changes the price or the shape of the build.

1. Stamping. LHDN has no API for third party submission, and since
   January 2026 it runs through self assessment on MyTax. So the
   platform can take the application and the payment, but a staff
   member still files it manually and uploads the certificate back.
   Can you confirm the client understands it works this way?

2. The duty calculation. The rates changed on 1 January 2025, and
   the reference site has not fully updated. We will build to the
   current schedule, but under self assessment the filer carries
   the liability, so we need the client's tax agent to sign off the
   formula in writing.

3. Is this open to all property agents, or only their own agency?
   It changes roughly half the front end.

4. Can I see the Figma and the functional spec? The back office is
   the bulk of the work and the brief covers it in one line.

5. Is WordPress a firm requirement, and what is the hosting? Shared
   hosting rules out some options entirely.

6. Is their annual turnover above RM1 million? If so, Malaysia's
   e-Invoice mandate applies and every transaction needs to clear
   through MyInvois, which is a significant addition.

On budget, a build of this shape sits in the RM18,500 to RM29,500
range depending on how much of the back office is purpose built and
whether agents get logins. On timing, four weeks from design
approval only works if the final Figma, the signed spec, live
gateway credentials and hosting are all in place on day one and the
scope is frozen. I would plan for six weeks.

Happy to get on a call with the client directly, particularly on
point one.

One posture note. Everything we have designed is inferred from the reference site, because the client's own spec has not been shared. Show them the screens and ask which parts are wrong. Whichever screen they argue with is the one where their requirement differs from our guess, and that is worth more than any questionnaire.